The Greeks and Romans both made extensive use of artillery for shooting large arrows, bolts or spherical stones or metal balls. Occasionally they also used ranged early thermal weapons. There was heavy siege artillery, but more mobile and lighter field artillery was already known and used in pitched battles, … See more The earliest artillery pieces, like gastraphetes, were driven by large composite bows. According to Marsden's analysis of ancient sources, they were invented in Syracuse in 399 BC, when tyrant Dionysius I gathered … See more Much research was done by Hellenistic Greek scientists and craftsmen on the design of artillery pieces. The main parameter that determines the sizes of all parts of the machine is the weight of the projectile or the length of the bolt (arrow). The fundamental … See more Many attempts were made in modern times to reproduce the ancient artillery pieces, following their ancient descriptions, and to test them. … See more • Diodorus Siculus. "Historical Library". • Polybius. "The histories". See more The names of the artillery pieces changed with time. Though all inventions in the field of artillery were made by the Greeks, the best known are the Latin names, catapulta and ballista. Originally, catapulta (καταπέλτης ὀξυβελής) meant … See more The main use of artillery was in the siege of fortified places. The heavy stone-throwing pieces were used to destroy the walls, while the … See more • Carroballista • Cheiroballistra • Hellenistic armies See more WebGreek and Roman Artillery. : "Defining a piece of artillery as a 'relatively complex engine powered by springs of resilient metal, composed of several mechanical devices, and …
Treatises on Ancient Artillery - E. W. Marsden: Greek and Roman ...
WebThe Romans obtained their knowledge from the Greeks, and employed the Greek specialists. Torsion artillery was used until after the spread of gunpowder. Contents 1 Nomenclature 2 Dimensions, materials and performance 3 Use 4 Testing modern replicas 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Nomenclature WebFive Greek and Latin treatises, with a facing English translation, which enable Marsden to trace mechanical progress in Greek and Roman artillery over five … can fish oil alter eicosanoids
E. W. Marsden: Greek and Roman Artillery: Historical …
WebAt first only the arrow-firing variant was used, and it was not until the reign of Alexander the Great that stone-projecting catapults were introduced. The Romans adopted these weapons during the Punic Wars and further developed them, before introducing the new arrow-firing ballista and stone-throwing onager. WebJan 1, 1999 · Greek and Roman Artillery: Historical Development (Oxford University Press Academic Monograph Reprints) Hardcover – January … WebThe formidable firepower of the Roman army was achieved by hand thrown weapons (pila;slingshots), hand drawn longbows and composite bows, mechanical crossbows … can fish oil cause acne